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3-Octave Modal Scale-Patterns

  • Writer: H Kurt Richter
    H Kurt Richter
  • Dec 1, 2024
  • 2 min read

Standard 3-Octave Scale-Patterns by Mode


Most soloing and melody-making can be done effectively within a 2-octave span. But there may be times when a 3-octave span is desired. Here are some example 3-octave scales.


For advanced players, it is impressive to be able to do 3-octave scales very fast, picking each note, although the glissando technique is valid.  Be able to do both.  However, with 3-octave scales, glissandos you may wish to use at least one fret-finger to slid up ascending, or slid down descending, on the 1st through 4th strings, given the patterns shown below.


These are examples of the seven Modal Scale-Patterns covering three octaves each; one for each Mode.  The lowest note is the root, and the highest note is the third octave of the root. 


Fingering is up to the player, but I recommend using the pointer finger at the root, so you end up with the pinky at the third octave in an ascending run. 


Within each pattern, if you do not wish to use all four fret-fingers on all but the 5th and 6th strings, you can slide up with the pinky, but slide down with the pointer, as desired.  For instance, slide up with the pinky but down with the pointer on the 3rd and 4th strings, but use all four fret-fingers on the 1st and 2nd strings without sliding.


For learning each scale, and practicing to keep speed up after memorizing, the best method is to do each scale ascending followed immediately by descending.  And do that as many times as can be tolerated in every learning/practice session (up to a hundred times each, for learning purposes).  Once a scale is memorized, and can be played fast, it becomes easy to devise licks and melodies within it that do not require strict up/down runs. 



The above examples use the G root on the 6th string at the 3rd fret, but the patterns can be played anywhere on the fretboard within any given 13-fret span. Thus, the root at the low E can be the open E on the 6th string, which means the A on the 5th string will be open as well. Otherwise, the highest pattern available on a 24-fret guitar will have its root as E-flat on the 6th string at the 11th fret. Guitars with fewer frets will be more limited. For instance, the highest such pattern on a 22-fret guitar will have its 6th-string root at the 9th fret.


Of course, you do not have to play the full pattern every time one is used. Yes, memorize the patterns, but employ them as you will. However, you will notice that the most impressive use of any given pattern is when you play it as a full scale run very fast, without making mistakes.



 
 
 

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Instructions for Guitar

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Guitar-playing for beginning, intermediate, and advanced players. 

Instruction in basic music theory, chords, and scales, along with

practical advice and lesson-plans for achieving desired skill levels.

Includes hundreds of helpful illustrations and chord & scale charts. 

Example Chapters:  Traditional Music Notation, Guitar Tablature,

The Fretboard, The Principal Chords, Basic Chord Compendium,

Advanced Chords, Chord Progressions, Fundamental Scales,

Special Scales, Pentatonic Scales, Blues & Rock Scales, and more. 
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13 special progressions based in Jazz and other popular genres. 

Note:  The entire book is free here online, in the Blog.

Also Available In The Blog:

Designing Guitar, Bass, and PA Speaker Cabinets

by Kurtus Richter.  Hard copy is136 pages.

In depth information on designing and building speaker cabinets for the guitar or bass, and for use in PA systems.  Includes the math behind popular cabinet dimension software, but also much non-math-based instruction, along with many complete workups and drawings for instrument and PA applications. 

Electric Guitar Data and Analog Circuit Collection

by Kurtus Richter.  Hard copy is 322 pages. 

A techincal manual for electronics technicians and hobbyists who service and design guitar electronics.  Example topics include Frequency vs. Loudness

& Gain, Passive On-Board Circuits, How to Make Pickups, The Physics of Vibrating Strings, Active On-Baord Circuits, Op-Amps, Power-Supplies, Passive and Active Effects Circuits, including Distortion Units, Octavizers, Reverbs & Delayers, Choruses & Flangers, Ring Modulators, and Switching Circuits.  There is also much information on Power-Amp Theory, Solid-State Power-Amp Design, and Tube-Amp Design, with appendices on Basic Electronics, tube fundamentals, transistors, loudspeaker specifications, and speaker cabinets. 

Introduction to Electronics for Guitarists

by Kurtus Richter.  Hard copy is 25 pages.

A primer on basic electronics tailored to guitarists interested in understanding the inner workings of their equipment.  Recommended for those without formal training but who wish to delve into the technical manual listed above.  

I also give in-person lessons and do consulting in the Asheville, NC area. 

Music Resume’ for Kurtus Richter

Talents:  Electric Guitar, Bass-Guitar, Guitar Technology, Audio Engineering.

North Carolina:
Born and raised in North Carolina.  Obtained first guitar at age 12; learned to play by ear. 
Played trombone in Jr. High School, where first learned music theory.  Began composing
original guitar-music at age 16.  Won High School talent-show with first rock-band (age 17). 
Aced course in music theory in High School (age 17).  Designed original guitar on-paper,
and started studying basic electronics (age 19).  Played part-time in volunteer religious
orchestras (Christian) for 3 years.  Became guitar repairman and teacher at small music
store (age 23).  Spent much time jamming around town with garage bands.

Texas:
Moved to Texas at age 24.  Started studying math and physics and doing library research
as new hobbies.  Kept day-jobs as repairman while jamming around town with local garage
bands.  Earned a certificate in electronics repair; started focus on audio electronics design. 
Founded the non-profit East Texas Musicians Association, in Tyler, TX (1983), sponsoring
shows and serving as a musician’s referral service.   Continued practicing the guitar and
composing original guitar-music privately. 

Colorado:
Moved to Denver at age 32.  Continued library research, and began to write fiction as a new

hobby, in addition to continuing practicing the guitar and writing originals.  Kept day-jobs in
repair while working part-time as a lead-guitarist in nightclubs (for 6 years).  Became locally
popular under the stage-name Kurtus Maximus.  Also continued studying audio electronics,
in addition to studying electrical/electronics technology to enhance day-job skills.  It was while working with Rock-bands in those years that took me to the shredder level.   

North Carolina:
Moved back to North Carolina at age 39.  Kept day jobs in repair trades while working part-
time as a guitarist in nightclubs.  Also worked part-time as an audio engineer (sound-man)
for regional bands.  Spent a year playing lead-guitar with house-band at a large nightclub. 
Taught guitar for two semesters at Isothermal Community College, Spindale, NC.  Wrote
instruction booklet Basic Lessons for the Guitar (precursor to this book).  Began designing
guitar amplifiers and effects-devices (mostly on paper, but building some prototypes here
and there).  Attended college at Isothermal, where I also worked part-time as an audio-video
technician.  Started writing a technical manual titled Electric-Guitar Data and Analog-Circuit
Collection (now completed, but unpublished).  Graduated with 3-year AS Degree in Math
and Computers from Isothermal, then spent 1.5 years as a full-time student in the Physics
program at the University of North Carolina at Asheville.  While in college, I independently
studied theoretical physics and pure mathematics far in excess of curriculum requirements,
and also completed the first recordings of 3 hours of all original guitar music.

Personal Comments:

This highlights my major musical accomplishments but gives little detail.  For instance, it
does not say that I have spent my entire working life from age 16 practicing the guitar while holding down day-jobs (finally becoming a professional Industrial Engineer by my mid fifties).  I also continued to learn many popular songs, write my own stuff, and practice difficult scales and licks on a routine basis.  In Denver, besides learning leads note-for-note from Rock songs and Fusion music by famous players (such as Van-Halen, Satriani, Slash, and others) for working in bands, I also did a lot of note-for-note learning just for personal benefit.  While in Denver, I put in three years each with two Rock-bands that became very popular locally; playing cover-tunes in beer-halls and biker-bars.  It was there that I established myself as a shredder, acquiring the stage-name Kurtus Maximus (given to me by a drummer), and started getting advertised by name in a local entertainment weekly, before deciding to move back to North Carolina.  Today I am retired and divide my time between making recordings, composing new songs, playing in two bands, writing fiction novels, and doing reserach for my novels. 


Contact Information:  Cell (828) 279-0955.  Email hkurtrichter@gmail.com.

More Music by Kurtus Richter

 

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